[A multidisciplinary approach for accelerated orthodontics]

An increasing number of adult patients are seeking orthodontic treatment and several surgical and non-surgical methods have been developed to reduce the overall treatment time. Two randomized controlled clinical trials, performed in our University Hospital, demonstrated that the piezocision surgery - minimally invasive corticotomies - decreased the overall orthodontic treatment time by 43 % - effect during 4 to 6 months after the surgery - without any further clinical and radiological adverse effects. In addition, the use of a custom-made orthodontic system - brackets and arches - optimized the acceleration in the fine-tuning phase of orthodontic treatment. Finally, the combination of the two techniques is therefore relevant to maximize the reduction of the orthodontic treatment time. Fundamentally, our preclinical studies in rats have highlighted the biological phenomena underlying piezocision with an important bone demineralization and osteoclast recruitment associated with a predominant expression of the RANKL-OPG duo.