Label-free redox imaging of patient-derived organoids using selective plane illumination microscopy

Peter F Favreau1, Jiaye He1,2,3, Daniel A Gil1,4

  • 1Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

Insights

Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM) rapidly images 3-D organoids using autofluorescence. This method quantifies drug treatment response in patient-derived cancer organoids, proving effective for high-throughput drug screening.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Cancer Research
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Patient-derived organoids are valuable for predicting cancer treatment efficacy.
  • High-throughput screening methods are needed to analyze organoid responses efficiently.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM) for rapid 3-D imaging of organoids.
  • To develop quantitative image analysis for assessing drug-induced changes in organoid autofluorescence.
  • To validate SPIM as a tool for high-throughput drug screening in cancer research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized endogenous fluorescence from NAD(P)H and FAD coenzymes in organoids.
  • Employed SPIM for rapid 3-D autofluorescence imaging of colorectal cancer organoids.
  • Developed a quantitative image analysis pipeline for organoid segmentation and fluorescence change measurement.

Main Results:

  • Achieved rapid 3-D autofluorescence imaging of patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids.
  • Quantified treatment-induced changes in endogenous fluorescence using developed image analysis.
  • Confirmed organoid sensitivity to standard therapies through quantitative SPIM analysis.

Conclusions:

  • SPIM enables rapid, quantitative assessment of drug response in 3-D organoid models.
  • This approach is suitable for high-throughput drug screening in personalized cancer therapy.
  • SPIM represents a powerful tool for advancing organoid-based drug discovery.

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