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Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China
Yan Sun1, Yangyang Li1, Yanping Bao1
1National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The American Journal on Addictions
|June 6, 2020
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic heightened risks for addictive behaviors, including increased internet use, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Many individuals experienced relapses or escalated their substance use during this period.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic and associated control measures may have exacerbated substance abuse and addictive behaviors.
- Understanding the impact of the pandemic on addiction is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and addictive behaviors in China.
- To assess changes in internet use, alcohol consumption, and smoking during the pandemic.
Main Methods:
- An initial online survey was conducted among 6416 Chinese participants.
- Data collected focused on addictive behaviors and substance use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main Results:
- 46.8% reported increased internet dependence, with severe internet dependence rising significantly.
- Relapses in alcohol and smoking abstinence were common (19% and 25%).
- 32% of regular alcohol drinkers and 20% of regular smokers increased usage during the pandemic.
Conclusions:
- Internet addiction, alcohol use, and smoking behaviors increased during the COVID-19 crisis.
- These coping mechanisms appear to elevate the risk for substance use disorders and internet addiction.
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