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The emergency reaction questionnaire - First steps towards a new method.

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Understanding human behavior during emergencies is crucial. The new Emergency Reaction Questionnaire (ERQ) reliably predicts individual responses in dangerous situations, aiding in preparedness.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Emergency Response Studies
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Human behavior during emergencies is critical for preparedness.
  • Existing knowledge on coping mechanisms needs enhancement.
  • Understanding emergency reactions aids in improving defensive responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new method for exploring human behavior in emergencies.
  • To propose the Emergency Reaction Questionnaire (ERQ) for predicting emergency reactions.
  • To assess the psychometric properties of the ERQ.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a large item pool from interviews and literature.
  • Assessed factor structure, reliability, and validity on diverse samples (N=1115 laypeople, N=85 special groups).
  • Utilized measures of anxiety, depression, coping, and sensation seeking.

Main Results:

  • The ERQ demonstrated reliability and consistency over time.
  • The questionnaire showed sound psychometric properties across community and special samples.
  • The ERQ achieved excellent validity ratings.

Conclusions:

  • The ERQ is a reliable and valid tool for assessing emergency reactions.
  • The questionnaire can be effectively used in future research.
  • Findings facilitate a better understanding of human behavior in dangerous situations.