Treatment of limb synovial sarcoma with metastasis at presentation

Limb synovial sarcoma (LSS) patients with metastasis at presentation usually have a very poor prognosis. Little is known about survival prediction and risk factors in these patients owing to the condition's rarity. Thus, this study examined the survival and prognostic variables of metastatic LSS.Clinical data for LSS patients with metastasis at presentation from 1975 to 2016 were obtained from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to determine the survival curves. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were conducted to identify the prognostic predictors.The study enrolled 217 patients. Male predominance was observed in the metastatic LSS group. The median age at diagnosis of this population was 40 years. The subtypes were "not otherwise specified" (49.8%), spindle cell (32.7%), biphasic (17.1%), and epithelioid cell (0.5%). The 3-year overall and cancer-specific survival rates of the entire group were 27.2% and 28.3%, respectively. Tumor size <10 cm, surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were independent predictors of improved overall and cancer-specific survival in the multivariate analyses.Comprehensive treatment for LSS patients with metastasis at diagnosis is necessary and effective and can prolong survival.