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Updated: Dec 19, 2025

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
Published on: January 17, 2025
Procedural volume and outcomes in patients undergoing VA-ECMO support
Peter Moritz Becher1, Alina Goßling2, Benedikt Schrage2,3
1Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. m.becher@uke.de.
Higher hospital volume for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is linked to better patient outcomes. Lower volume centers experienced increased 30-day mortality and complication rates for VA-ECMO procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a vital treatment for severe cardiopulmonary failure.
- Understanding the impact of procedural volume on patient outcomes is crucial for optimizing care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between hospital VA-ECMO procedure volume and patient outcomes.
- To analyze the relationship between procedural volume and complication rates in a nationwide registry.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of administrative data from the German Federal Health Monitoring System (2013-2016).
- Inclusion of 10,207 VA-ECMO procedures, examining outcomes and complications based on hospital volume categories.
Main Results:
- Most VA-ECMO implantations occurred at low-volume hospitals (≤50 procedures/year).
- A significant association was found between lower annual VA-ECMO volume and increased 30-day in-hospital mortality (aOR 1.13).
- Hospitals with lower annual VA-ECMO volume showed a higher likelihood of complications (aOR 1.46).
Conclusions:
- The majority of VA-ECMO procedures are performed in low-volume centers.
- Lower annual VA-ECMO procedural volume is associated with higher 30-day mortality and complication rates.
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