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Updated: Dec 19, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Daniel E Rousso1, Austin S Adams2
1Facial Plastic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Rousso Facial Plastic Surgery Clinic, UAB, 2700 Highway 280, Suite 300 West, Birmingham, AL 35223, USA.
Facial rejuvenation surgery, or rhytidectomy, has advanced with a focus on the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS). A refined biplanar SMAS imbrication technique offers safe, natural-looking results with high patient satisfaction.
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