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Author Spotlight: Optimizing Affinity Chromatography for His-Tagged FEN1 Protein
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Affinity Tags for Protein Purification.

Vibhor Mishra1,2

  • 1Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA

Current Protein & Peptide Science
|June 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Affinity tags are crucial for recombinant protein purification and solubility enhancement. This review details common tags, their classifications (epitope and protein/domain), and removal strategies, aiding researchers in protein biochemistry.

Keywords:
Proteinsaffinity tagchromatographyproteasepurificationsolubility

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Engineering

Background:

  • Affinity tags are essential tools in recombinant protein production.
  • They facilitate purification and can enhance solubility of difficult proteins.
  • Combinatorial approaches with affinity tags are effective for purifying protein complexes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the key features of commonly used affinity tags.
  • To classify affinity tags into distinct categories.
  • To discuss strategies for affinity tag removal post-purification.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common affinity tags.
  • Classification of affinity tags into epitope and protein/domain types.
  • Discussion of protease-based tag removal techniques.

Main Results:

  • Affinity tags are N- or C-terminal additions for purification.
  • Tags can act as solubility enhancers for challenging targets.
  • Epitope tags bind chromatography resins, while protein/domain tags offer dual functions.

Conclusions:

  • Carefully selected affinity tags are vital for efficient protein purification.
  • Understanding tag classifications aids in experimental design.
  • Protease-based removal is a key consideration after purification.