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Arrest patterns among mentally disordered offenders.

G Robertson1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London.

The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
|September 1, 1988
PubMed
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Mentally ill offenders face higher arrest rates due to increased detection vulnerability, complicating studies on crime and mental illness. This research highlights biases in arrest data for criminal justice and mental health research.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Criminology

Background:

  • The relationship between mental illness and crime is complex.
  • A key unknown is whether mentally ill offenders are more likely to be arrested than others.
  • This bias can skew research findings on crime and mental illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the arrest liability of mentally ill offenders compared to non-mentally ill offenders.
  • To explore factors influencing the detection and arrest of individuals with mental illness who commit crimes.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 91 mentally ill and 76 non-mentally ill male offenders.
  • Data collected on the circumstances of offenses and arrests for both groups.
  • Analysis of arrest locations and self-reporting to police.

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Main Results:

  • A majority of mentally ill men were arrested at the crime scene.
  • Over 25% of individuals with schizophrenia self-reported to the police.
  • Mentally ill individuals exhibit higher vulnerability to detection and arrest.

Conclusions:

  • Increased vulnerability of mentally ill individuals to detection and arrest leads to disproportionate apprehension.
  • The prevalence of unreported or undetected offenses by other offenders makes assessing the true crime-mental illness link difficult.
  • Arrest data may not accurately reflect the actual prevalence of crime among mentally ill populations.