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A Modular Microarray Imaging System for Highly Specific COVID-19 Antibody Testing.

Per Niklas Hedde1,2,3, Timothy J Abram4, Aarti Jain5

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|June 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new, affordable 3D-printable TinyArray imager detects SARS-CoV-2 antibodies rapidly. This portable device enables widespread COVID-19 serosurveillance in resource-limited settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Biotechnology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is crucial for understanding COVID-19 epidemiology and vaccine efficacy.
  • Existing microarray readers are often expensive and not suitable for field deployment in low-resource settings.

Approach:

  • Developed a low-cost ($200), 3D-printable portable imaging platform (TinyArray imager) for reading coronavirus antigen microarrays (CoVAMs).
  • The platform utilizes a panel of antigens from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-1, MERS, and other respiratory viruses.
  • Designed for rapid, parallel testing of finger-prick blood samples in basic labs and field clinics, with results in 2-4 hours.

Key Points:

  • The TinyArray imager demonstrated performance comparable to a commercial microarray reader costing 100 times more.
  • Achieved high sensitivity and specificity in detecting antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 using COVID-19 positive and negative sera.
  • The portable and inexpensive nature of the device facilitates immediate deployment in areas with minimal infrastructure.

Conclusions:

  • This portable imaging platform enables large-scale serosurveillance for SARS-CoV-2.
  • Facilitates efficient containment, mitigation strategies, and aids in the development of therapeutics and vaccines.
  • Empowers rapid diagnostic capabilities in diverse settings, improving global public health preparedness.