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Understanding the dramatic therapeutic play session: a contribution to pediatric nursing
Vera Lucia Alves Dos Santos1, Fabiane de Amorim Almeida2, Carina Ceribelli3
1Grupo de Estudos do Brinquedo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dramatic therapeutic play in hospitalized children unfolds in four stages: bonding, exploring, dramatizing, and cessation. This process helps children manage imaginary situations and facilitates catharsis, enhancing pediatric nursing care.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Pediatric Nursing
- Play Therapy
Background:
- Hospitalization presents unique challenges for children's emotional and psychological well-being.
- Therapeutic play is recognized as a valuable intervention in pediatric care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the process of dramatic therapeutic play sessions in hospitalized children.
- To understand the dynamics and psychological mechanisms involved in these sessions.
Main Methods:
- A qualitative multiple case study design was employed.
- Analysis of twenty dramatic play sessions involving six children aged 3-10 years.
- Theoretical framework included symbolic interactionism and Vygotsky's theory of symbolic play.
Main Results:
- Dramatic therapeutic play sessions comprise four interdependent steps: bonding, exploring, dramatizing, and play cessation.
- Children externalize imaginary situations, with the exploration phase being crucial for managing these and achieving catharsis.
- The process facilitates the articulation of children's higher psychological faculties.
Conclusions:
- The findings enhance the understanding of conducting and analyzing dramatic therapeutic play sessions.
- The study reinforces the significance of dramatic therapeutic play in pediatric nursing practice.
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