Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Gallbladder Drainage: Current Perspectives

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard for acute cholecystitis.
• Fragile patients face high surgical risks with traditional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current evidence on endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage.
• To highlight its role as an alternative treatment for acute cholecystitis.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage techniques.
• Analysis of outcomes for patients with acute cholecystitis.

Main Results:

• Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage is a viable option for high-risk patients.
• Specialized stents improve outcomes in gallbladder drainage.

Conclusions:

• Endoscopic gallbladder drainage, particularly EUS-guided, is a promising alternative.
• This approach opens new possibilities for endoscopic gallbladder disease treatment.