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Published on: May 16, 2019
Neurodegenerative pathways as targets for acquired epilepsy therapy development
Pablo M Casillas-Espinosa1,2, Idrish Ali1,2, Terence J O'Brien1,2,3,4
1Departments of Neuroscience and Medicine Central Clinical School Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia.
Neurodegenerative diseases and acquired epilepsy share common causes. Targeting neurodegeneration may offer new treatments for epilepsy and cognitive decline after brain injury.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Neurology
- Pathology
Background:
- Acquired epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases share etiological mechanisms.
- Epilepsy is often underdiagnosed in neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's disease.
- Acquired epilepsy can be progressive, leading to drug resistance and cognitive decline.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review neurodegenerative pathways as potential therapeutic targets for acquired epilepsy.
- To explore novel pharmacological therapies for acquired epilepsy and associated comorbidities.
- To examine evidence supporting disease-modifying treatments for acquired epilepsy.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical and experimental evidence.
- Analysis of shared neurobiological pathways in neurodegeneration and epileptogenesis.
- Synthesis of published data on therapeutic targets and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Neurodegenerative pathways offer promising targets for anti-epileptogenic therapies.
- Targeting these pathways may modify epilepsy progression and reduce comorbidities.
- Evidence supports the potential for disease-modifying treatments.
Conclusions:
- Pharmacological targeting of neurodegenerative pathways holds promise for treating acquired epilepsy.
- Novel therapies could prevent epilepsy development or modify its progression.
- This approach may also mitigate neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric decline.
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