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Risk factors for spontaneous preterm delivery.
Teresa Cobo1,2, Marian Kacerovsky3,4, Bo Jacobsson5,6
1BCNatal, Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Hospital Clinic and Hospital Sant Joan de Deu), Fetal i+D Fetal Medicine Research Center, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Summary
Understanding spontaneous preterm delivery risk factors is crucial for targeted interventions. This review introduces key demographical, obstetrical, gynecological, and pregnancy-related factors for improved maternal and fetal medicine.
Area of Science:
- Maternal and Fetal Medicine
- Reproductive Health Research
Background:
- Significant global disparities exist in preterm delivery rates.
- Biological mechanisms underlying spontaneous preterm delivery remain incompletely understood.
- Antenatal interventions show limited benefits, necessitating targeted approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the research area of spontaneous preterm delivery risk factors.
- To synthesize current knowledge on factors influencing preterm birth.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent high-quality evidence.
- Classification of risk factors into demographical, obstetrical, gynecological, and current pregnancy categories.
Main Results:
- Identified various risk factors contributing to spontaneous preterm delivery.
- Highlighted the importance of risk factor identification for clinical application.
Conclusions:
- Provides an overview of spontaneous preterm delivery risk factors.
- Aims to enhance clinician understanding for improved patient selection for interventions.
- Facilitates better-targeted care in maternal and fetal medicine.
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