Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

25.3K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.3K
Data Validation01:15

Data Validation

480
Method validation is a crucial process in analytical chemistry designed to confirm that a given method consistently produces reliable and high-quality results. This process is essential when a method is applied to different sample matrices or when procedural modifications are made, ensuring that the results meet acceptable standards across various applications.
Key parameters for method validation include:
480
Data Validation01:03

Data Validation

6.2K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
6.2K
Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II01:28

Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II

1.0K
The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
1.0K
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

16.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
16.9K
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors01:15

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

8.0K
In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
8.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Towards greater involvement of bicultural bilingual researchers in qualitative research with culturally and linguistically diverse populations.

Nurse researcher·2026
Same author

Critical Approaches for Nursing Research: Critical Mixed Methods Research.

Creative nursing·2026
Same author

Social Justice Is Not a Power-Driven Charity: The Problem With "Equity-Deserving" Terminology in Health Equity Literature.

Creative nursing·2026
Same author

Factors Affecting Nurses, Midwives and Allied Health Professionals' Ability to Engage With Research.

Journal of clinical nursing·2026
Same author

Critical Approaches for Nursing Research: Critical Qualitative Research.

Creative nursing·2026
Same author

Experiences of Psychological Burden Among Individuals Living With Chronic Cardiovascular Disorders-A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Journal of clinical nursing·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.1K

Using legitimation criteria to establish rigour in sequential mixed-methods research.

Ahtisham Younas1, Subia Parveen Rasheed2, Hussan Zeb3

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Canada.

Nurse Researcher
|June 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces legitimation criteria to enhance methodological rigor in mixed methods research (MMR). Applying these criteria ensures the validity and quality of MMR findings for practical application in health sciences.

Keywords:
data collectioneducationinstrument designmethodologymixed-methodspre-registration educationresearchresearch methodsstudy design

More Related Videos

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
10:39

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning

Published on: August 29, 2025

902
The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.1K
Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
10:39

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning

Published on: August 29, 2025

902
The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Nursing Education Research

Background:

  • Mixed methods research (MMR) is widely used in health sciences, but discussions on methodological rigor and quality are limited.
  • Practical examples of implementing rigor criteria in MMR are scarce, despite growing literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss and illustrate the application of 'legitimation criteria' for mixed methods research.
  • To guide the design and conduct of a sequential exploratory MMR study focusing on nurse educators' challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Sequential exploratory mixed methods research design.
  • Application of specific 'legitimation criteria' to ensure methodological rigor.

Main Results:

  • Legitimation criteria establish philosophical and methodological validity in MMR.
  • These criteria improve the conduct and execution of mixed methods studies, ensuring quality from question development to conclusion.

Conclusions:

  • Legitimation criteria are vital for maintaining rigor and plausibility in complex MMR.
  • Illustrating these criteria aids researchers in establishing rigor and mitigating validity threats in their studies.