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Robotic Spine Surgery: Current State in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Chau D Vo1, Bowen Jiang1, Tej D Azad2
1Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Global Spine Journal
|June 13, 2020
Summary
Robotic systems show promise in spinal surgery, enhancing surgeon capabilities and improving patient outcomes. Continued technological evolution suggests significant future benefits for minimally invasive spine procedures.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Robotic systems are increasingly explored for their potential benefits in spinal surgery.
- Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) presents unique challenges that may be addressed by robotic assistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in robotic systems for spinal surgery.
- To explore the future prospects and current limitations of robotic applications in MISS.
Main Methods:
- This study is a narrative review.
- It describes recent developments in robotic spine surgery and minimally invasive spine surgery.
Main Results:
- The adoption of robotic technology in spine surgery has been progressive.
- Novel robotic systems have emerged in the last decade, indicating technological progress in augmenting surgical skills.
Conclusions:
- Spine surgery stands to gain significantly from robotic assistance and automation.
- Robotic systems, combined with advanced navigation, can enhance surgeon skills, improve patient safety, reduce complications, and lower costs.
