[COVID-19 preparedness in ophthalmology]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Infectious Disease Control
• Public Health

Background:

• Healthcare workers faced increased risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.
• The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated adaptations in healthcare delivery to minimize transmission risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and summarize risk mitigation strategies implemented in ophthalmology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To outline methods for maintaining essential eye care services while preventing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread.

Main Methods:

• Summarized risk mitigation strategies from a tertiary referral center in Germany.
• Focused on strategies to maintain ophthalmology care and prevent collateral damage from care disruption.
• Included methods for preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission within the clinical setting.

Main Results:

• Implemented clinical management strategies: restricted building access, triage systems, telemedicine, rapid treatment protocols, and clear communication.
• Employed standard hygiene and personal protective equipment (PPE) for droplet infection prevention.
• Utilized physical barriers to further support risk mitigation efforts.

Conclusions:

• A coordinated, multifaceted approach was essential for maintaining ophthalmological care during the pandemic.
• Risk mitigation strategies successfully protected staff, patients, and the public.
• Adaptations in clinical practice were crucial for sustained eye care delivery amidst the COVID-19 crisis.