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Related Concept Videos

Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

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Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
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Conditioned Taste Aversion01:14

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Conditioned taste aversion, also known as sauce béarnaise syndrome, is a phenomenon in which an individual develops an aversion to a certain food taste following a negative experience, typically illness. This form of aversion is a type of classical conditioning in which the taste of the food (conditioned stimulus, CS) is associated with the experience of illness (unconditioned stimulus, UCS).
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Self-Schemas02:16

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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Regulation of Food Intake01:30

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Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
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The Physiology of Taste01:24

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The perception of a salty flavor is facilitated by sodium ions within the oral salivary fluid. Upon consumption of a salty substance, salt crystals disassemble, leading to the liberation of its constituents—Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions subsequently dissolve into the salivary fluid present in the oral cavity. The external environment of the gustatory cells experiences an elevation in Na+ concentration, thereby establishing a potent concentration gradient. This gradient propels the...
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
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Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
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"First You Feast with Your Eyes:" An Aesthetic Approach to Food and Risk.

Kristen E Okamoto1

  • 1Department of Communication, Clemson University.

Health Communication
|June 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Risk perception in health behaviors is a social construct influenced by narratives and experiences. This study explores how individuals approach health risks through aesthetic sensibilities, particularly in food choices, revealing risk assessment as an aesthetic process.

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Area of Science:

  • Social sciences
  • Health behavior studies
  • Risk perception research

Background:

  • Understanding health behaviors is crucial for wellbeing.
  • Risk is often viewed as a predictor of future actions.
  • However, risk is also socially constructed through narratives and experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend scholarship on risk by incorporating aesthetic sensibilities.
  • To examine how individuals perceive and communicate about risk in their food behaviors.
  • To explore the connection between aesthetics and risk assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of discourse from an ethnographic study.
  • Focus on a nonprofit addressing food insecurity.
  • Examination of participant communication regarding food preparation, purchasing, and consumption.

Main Results:

  • Participants approached food-related risks through aesthetic considerations.
  • Communication about food behaviors revealed an aesthetic dimension to risk assessment.
  • Aesthetic sensibilities shape how individuals navigate health-related risks.

Conclusions:

  • The act of assessing risk is inherently an aesthetic endeavor.
  • Integrating aesthetic perspectives enhances our understanding of health behaviors and risk perception.
  • Social constructions of risk are deeply intertwined with sensory and experiential factors.