Current scenario of indole derivatives with potential anti-drug-resistant cancer activity
Yanshu Jia1, Xiaoyue Wen2, Yufeng Gong3
1Chongqing Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, 400056, China.
Abstract:
Cancer chemotherapy is frequently hampered by drug resistance, so the resistance to anticancer agents represents one of the major obstacles for the effective cancer treatment. Indole derivatives have the potential to act on diverse targets in cancer cells and exhibit promising activity against drug-resistant cancers. Moreover, some indole-containing compounds such as Semaxanib, Sunitinib, Vinorelbine, and Vinblastine have already been applied in clinics for various kinds of cancer even drug-resistant cancer therapy. Thus, indole derivatives are one of significant resources for the development of novel anti-drug-resistant cancer agents. This review focuses on the recent development of indole derivatives with potential therapeutic application for drug-resistant cancers, and the mechanisms of action, the critical aspects of design as well as structure-activity relationships, covering articles published from 2010 to 2020.
Insights
Indole derivatives show promise in combating drug-resistant cancers. This review highlights their development and mechanisms for overcoming chemotherapy resistance.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Oncology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy.
- Indole derivatives offer potential therapeutic strategies against resistant cancer cells.
- Several indole-containing compounds are already in clinical use for cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in indole derivatives for drug-resistant cancer therapy.
- To explore their mechanisms of action, design principles, and structure-activity relationships.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of articles published between 2010 and 2020.
- Focus on studies detailing the development and application of indole derivatives against drug-resistant cancers.
Main Results:
- Indole derivatives exhibit diverse mechanisms against cancer cells.
- Structure-activity relationship studies guide the design of potent anti-cancer agents.
- Recent research shows significant progress in developing novel indole-based therapies.
Conclusions:
- Indole derivatives are a valuable resource for developing new agents to overcome cancer drug resistance.
- Further research into their design and mechanisms can lead to improved cancer treatments.
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