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Related Concept Videos

Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

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Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
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Downsampling01:20

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When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
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To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Quantifying the Computational Efficiency of Compressive Sensing in Smart Water Network Infrastructures.

George Tzagkarakis1, Pavlos Charalampidis1, Stylianos Roubakis1

  • 1Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, GR70013 Heraklion, Greece.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Compressive sensing (CS) in smart water networks significantly reduces data compression time and energy use. This method enables efficient data handling and weak encryption for battery-powered sensor nodes.

Keywords:
Internet-of-Things platformcompressive sensingenergy consumptionexecution speedupsmart water networksweak encryption

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Smart water distribution networks (WDN) utilize sensor nodes for monitoring.
  • Battery-powered nodes limit data sampling rates due to energy constraints.
  • Compressive sensing (CS) offers a solution for reduced bandwidth and storage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the practical benefits of CS on real sensing devices in smart water networks.
  • Evaluate CS for execution speedup and energy reduction.
  • Assess CS for data security in WDN monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented a compressive sensing (CS) scheme on real sensing devices.
  • Conducted experimental evaluations comparing CS with lossless compression.
  • Analyzed compression execution times, energy consumption, and reconstruction fidelity.

Main Results:

  • CS reduced compression execution times by approximately 50%.
  • Significant energy savings were achieved with CS compared to lossless compression.
  • CS enabled weak data encryption without additional hardware or software.

Conclusions:

  • CS implementation offers substantial performance and energy benefits for smart WDN monitoring.
  • CS provides a viable solution for enhancing data management and security in WDN.
  • CS technology can improve the efficiency and capabilities of smart water networks.