Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Role of TMOD3 in Platinum Resistance and Immune Infiltration in Ovarian Cancer
Published on: August 2, 2024
LncRNA NORAD targets miR-410-3p to regulate drug resistance sensitivity of osteosarcoma
Xin Xie1, Wenjun Liu1, Zhiyuan Duan1
1Department of Teaching and Research Center, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Abstract:
The current experiment was performed to investigate the effect of LncRNA NORAD on the sensitivity of miR-410-3p to drug resistance of osteosarcoma cells. The cisplatin-resistant cell line HOS/DDP was induced; si-NC, si-NORAD, miR-NC, miR-410-3p, pcDNA-NC, and pcDNA-NORAD were transfected into HOS/DDP cells, respectively; record as a si-NC group, si-NORAD group, miR-NC group, miR-410-3p group, pcDNA-NC group, pcDNA-NORAD group; si-NORAD was co-transfected into HOS/DDP cells with anti-miR-NC, anti-miR-410-3p, recorded as an anti-miR-NC+si-NORAD group and anti-miR-410-3p+si-NORAD group. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to detect LncRNA NORAD, miR-410-3p and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) mRNA expression levels; Western blot was used to detect cyclin D1 (CyclinD1), MRP1, phosphorylated (p-p65), phosphorylated IкBα (p-IкBα) protein expression; cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) was used to detect cell viability; dual luciferase report assay to detect targeting relationship between LncRNA NORAD and miR-410-3p. Compared with osteosarcoma cells HOS, the expression levels of LncRNA NORAD, MRP1 mRNA and protein in osteosarcoma resistant cells HOS/DDP were significantly increased, and miR-410-3p expression levels were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Low expression of NORAD or high expression of miR-410-3p, CyclinD1, MRP1 expression levels were significantly reduced, the cell survival rate was significantly reduced, and the half inhibitory concentration of cisplatin was significantly reduced (P<0.05). LncRNA NORAD targets and regulates miR-410-3p, and low expression of miR-410-3p can reverse the effects of low NORAD expression on HOS/DDP cell proliferation and cisplatin resistance. Low expressions of NORAD, p-p65, p-IкBα protein expression levels were significantly reduced; low expression of miR-410-3p could reverse the inhibitory effect of low NORAD expression on p-p65, p-IкBα protein expression. Inhibition of LncRNA NORAD expression can inhibit the proliferation of osteosarcoma HOS/DDP cells through targeted regulation of miR-410-3p, increasing its sensitivity to cisplatin, and it may be related to the NF-κB signaling pathway.
Insights
Inhibiting long non-coding RNA NORAD enhances miR-410-3p expression, increasing osteosarcoma cell sensitivity to cisplatin. This suggests NORAD inhibition is a potential strategy for overcoming drug resistance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Osteosarcoma exhibits resistance to chemotherapy, particularly cisplatin.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in cancer progression and drug resistance.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in regulating gene expression and cellular processes in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of lncRNA NORAD on miR-410-3p and its role in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma cells.
- To elucidate the regulatory relationship between lncRNA NORAD and miR-410-3p.
- To explore the potential of targeting lncRNA NORAD to overcome drug resistance in osteosarcoma.
Main Methods:
- Establishment of a cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cell line (HOS/DDP).
- Transfection of cells with si-NORAD, miR-410-3p mimics, and related controls.
- Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot to assess gene and protein expression (lncRNA NORAD, miR-410-3p, MRP1, CyclinD1, p-p65, p-IкBα).
- Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay for cell viability and dual-luciferase reporter assay for target validation.
Main Results:
- LncRNA NORAD and multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) were upregulated, while miR-410-3p was downregulated in cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cells (HOS/DDP) compared to HOS cells.
- Downregulation of NORAD or upregulation of miR-410-3p significantly reduced cell viability, proliferation, and cisplatin resistance, decreasing the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of cisplatin.
- LncRNA NORAD directly targets and regulates miR-410-3p, and this interaction influences the NF-κB signaling pathway.
Conclusions:
- LncRNA NORAD promotes cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma by targeting and downregulating miR-410-3p.
- Inhibition of lncRNA NORAD enhances osteosarcoma cell sensitivity to cisplatin, potentially via the NF-κB pathway.
- Targeting lncRNA NORAD represents a promising therapeutic strategy for overcoming chemoresistance in osteosarcoma.
Related Concept Videos
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Treatment Resistant Cancers
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...

