Kangaroo father care to reduce paternal stress levels: A prospective observational before-after study

S Dongre1, S Desai1, R Nanavati1

  • 1Neonatology Department, Seth GS Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Insights

Kangaroo Father Care (KFC) significantly reduces stress in fathers of preterm infants in the NICU. This intervention positively impacts paternal mental health by lowering stress related to infant appearance and staff interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Psychology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Paternal stress is a significant concern for fathers of preterm infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
  • High stress levels can negatively impact the mental health and well-being of fathers.
  • Understanding interventions to support these fathers is crucial for improved family outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of Kangaroo Father Care (KFC) in mitigating stress experienced by fathers of preterm infants.
  • To assess the impact of KFC on specific domains of paternal stress within the NICU environment.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 30 fathers of preterm infants admitted to the NICU.
  • Stress levels were measured using the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) before and after three KFC sessions.
  • Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon signed rank sum test to determine statistical significance.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant reduction in overall paternal stress levels was observed following KFC intervention (p=0.006).
  • Significant decreases in stress were noted in the 'staff behaviour and communication' (p=0.001) and 'baby looks and behaves' (p=0.05) subscales.
  • These findings indicate targeted improvements in specific areas of paternal stress.

Conclusions:

  • Kangaroo Father Care is a highly effective method for reducing stress in fathers of preterm infants in the NICU.
  • Addressing paternal stress through KFC can contribute positively to fathers' mental health.
  • The study highlights the importance of implementing KFC as a supportive measure for families with preterm infants.
Abstract