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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
Linking Activity, Nutrition, and Child Health (LAUNCH): protocol for a longitudinal cohort study of children as they
Russell R Pate1, Edward A Frongillo2, Kerry Cordan3
1Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Suite 212, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. rpate@mailbox.sc.edu.
Insights
Physical activity and sedentary behavior are objectively measured in children from 6 to 36 months. This study explores early development and health associations, informing future public health guidance for toddlers.
Area of Science:
- Child Health
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Limited data exists on physical activity's health effects in children under 3 years old.
- The LAUNCH (Linking Activity, Nutrition, and Child Health) study aims to fill this knowledge gap.
- Focuses on the transition from infancy to preschool age.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine developmental trends in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep.
- To investigate associations between physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and weight status.
- To inform public health guidance and interventions for early childhood.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study design over 30 months.
- Objective measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months.
- Inclusion of anthropometric characteristics, motor development, and optional sleep behavior; parental data collection.
Main Results:
- Data collection ongoing; specific results not yet available.
Conclusions:
- LAUNCH utilizes objective measures and a longitudinal design to track early childhood development.
- The study will provide crucial insights into the relationships between activity, sleep, and health outcomes.
- Findings are expected to guide evidence-based public health strategies for young children.
Background:
Physical activity is known to provide important health benefits in children ages 3 years and above, but little is known about the effects of physical activity on health in very young children under age 3. LAUNCH (Linking Activity, Nutrition, and Child Health) is a study designed to expand the body of knowledge on development of physical activity behavior and associations between physical activity and other health characteristics as children transition from infancy to preschool age.
Methods:
Physical activity and sedentary behavior will be measured objectively in young children over a period of 30 months. Each child will complete a measurement protocol at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of age. The following factors will be measured at each time point: physical activity, sedentary behavior, anthropometric characteristics, and motor developmental status. Objectively-measured sleep behavior will be included as an optional component of the protocol. Parents will provide information on demographic factors, parenting behaviors, home and childcare characteristics, and the child's dietary and sleep behaviors.
Discussion:
LAUNCH will employ a longitudinal study design and objective measures of physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep in examining developmental trends for those characteristics in children between the ages of 6 and 36 months. Associations among physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and weight status will be examined. Findings will inform public health guidance and intervention strategies for very young children.
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