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Gentle Touch: Noninvasive Approaches to Improve Patient Comfort and Cooperation for Pediatric Imaging
Murat Alp Oztek1, Sakura Noda, Emily A Beauchemin
1Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA Child Life Department, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
Insights
Pediatric imaging requires tailored approaches to manage child anxiety and motion, as children differ from adults. This review covers strategies to enhance patient cooperation and experience during imaging studies.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Pediatric Imaging
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Pediatric imaging presents unique challenges including patient anxiety, cooperation, and safety.
- Standard adult imaging protocols require augmentation for pediatric patients.
- Children are not simply smaller versions of adults, necessitating specialized care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review methods for improving patient experience and cooperation in pediatric imaging.
- To highlight techniques applicable to diverse pediatric populations and specific imaging scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Review of modifications to scanner suites and patient preparation.
- Discussion of parent collaboration strategies.
- Exploration of technical advances like accelerated acquisition and motion correction.
Main Results:
- Implementation of environmental and interactive strategies can reduce pediatric patient anxiety and motion.
- Technical advancements offer solutions for motion artifacts and faster scan times.
- Special considerations are necessary for specific groups like neonates and pregnant women.
Conclusions:
- A multi-faceted approach combining environmental adjustments, tailored interactions, parental involvement, and technological solutions is crucial for successful pediatric imaging.
- Addressing the unique needs of pediatric patients enhances cooperation, improves image quality, and ensures safety.
Abstract:
Pediatric imaging presents unique challenges related to patient anxiety, cooperation, and safety. Techniques to reduce anxiety and patient motion in adults must often be augmented in pediatrics, because it is always mentioned in the field of pediatrics, children are not miniature adults. This article will review methods that can be considered to improve patient experience and cooperation in imaging studies. Such techniques can range from modifications to the scanner suite, different ways of preparing and interacting with children, collaborating with parents for improved patient care, and technical advances such as accelerated acquisition and motion correction to reduce artifact. Special considerations for specific populations including transgender patients, neonates, and pregnant women undergoing fetal imaging will be described. The unique risks of sedation in children will also be briefly reviewed.
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