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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
349
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

801
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

394
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
394
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

884
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
884
Lower GI Series: Barium Enema01:23

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema

978
A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Procedure Details
The examination begins by inserting a lubricated rectal tube into the patient's rectum to administer a radiopaque barium solution. The barium flow is carefully...
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

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Small Bowel Obstruction: the Sun Also Rises?

Kirellos Zamary1, David A Spain2

  • 1Department of Surgery, Stanford University, School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, H-3641, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. kzamary@stanford.edu.

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery : Official Journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
|June 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Small bowel obstruction (SBO) management has evolved, moving away from immediate surgery. Current approaches emphasize updated diagnostic tools and less invasive surgical options for SBO patients.

Keywords:
GastrografinLaparoscopicReviewSmall bowel obstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a frequent cause of emergency hospital admissions.
  • SBO poses a significant burden on patients and healthcare systems.
  • Traditional management paradigms for SBO are being re-evaluated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated review on the evaluation and management of SBO.
  • To discuss the paradigm shift in SBO treatment strategies.
  • To incorporate recent evidence and clinical experience.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent evidence on SBO evaluation and management.
  • Analysis of evolving diagnostic tool utilization.
  • Assessment of trends towards minimally invasive surgical approaches.

Main Results:

  • Management of SBO has shifted from immediate surgical intervention.
  • Increased reliance on advanced diagnostic tools for clinical decision-making.
  • Growing preference for less invasive surgical techniques in SBO treatment.

Conclusions:

  • The contemporary approach to SBO involves a more nuanced strategy.
  • Evidence-based evaluation and management are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
  • Minimally invasive surgery represents a key advancement in SBO care.