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Area of Science:

  • Social Media Studies
  • Health Psychology
  • Media Effects

Background:

  • Fitspiration content on social media promotes fitness and health.
  • Concerns exist regarding the potential for objectification within this genre.
  • Understanding user engagement with objectified content is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze objectification features in popular fitspiration images.
  • To identify key discussion topics in user comments on these images.
  • To explore the relationship between objectification cues and user engagement topics.

Main Methods:

  • Content analysis of 2,000 Instagram fitspiration images for objectification elements.
  • Unsupervised topic modeling of 35,263 user comments.
  • Multilevel regression to link image features with discussion topics.

Main Results:

  • Approximately one-third of analyzed fitspiration images exhibited objectification.
  • Sexual posing and focus on specific body parts (chest, abdomen) were common objectification cues.
  • These objectification features correlated with user discussions on inspiration, body image, and image-related themes.

Conclusions:

  • Objectified fitspiration content may inadvertently shift focus away from health and well-being.
  • The visual presentation of fitness on social media can influence user perceptions and goals.
  • Further research is needed to understand the long-term impact of objectified fitspiration.