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Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a population of French firefighters

Angélique Savall1,2, Rodolphe Charles1,3, Béatrice Trombert2,4

  • 1Department of Education and Research in General Practice, Saint-Etienne Jean Monnet University, Saint Priest en Jarez, France.

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
|June 17, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Firefighters face increased risks of sudden cardiac events. This study found overweight/obesity, high blood pressure, and smoking as key cardiovascular risks among Loire firefighters, with obesity most prevalent in high-risk individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Firefighter occupations are associated with increased risks of sudden cardiac events.
  • Understanding cardiovascular risk factors in this population is crucial for preventative strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe cardiovascular risk factors in Loire firefighters.
  • To analyze these factors based on individual cardiovascular risk levels and professional status (career vs. volunteer).

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective population study of all firefighters in the Loire department.
  • Analysis of data from occupational health follow-up medical examinations.
  • Assessment of cardiovascular risk and associated factors in 417 firefighters.

Main Results:

  • The most common cardiovascular risk factors identified were overweight/obesity (62.1%), high blood pressure (27.8%), and active smoking (16.1%).
  • No significant differences in risk factors were observed between career firefighters and volunteers.
  • Prevalence of these risk factors was lower compared to the general population.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity is the most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor among Loire firefighters, particularly those with a high cardiovascular risk.
  • Targeted interventions addressing obesity are essential for mitigating cardiovascular risks in this occupational group.

Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseasefirefightersobesityoccupational healthrisk factors

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