Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 18, 2025

06:42
Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
Published on: June 8, 2018
9.5K
Integrated dual optical frequency comb source.
Optics Express
|June 19, 2020
Summary
This study demonstrates the first monolithically integrated dual-channel optical frequency comb source on a single photonic integrated circuit (PIC). This novel dual comb generator utilizes three lasers for generating two distinct optical frequency combs.
Area of Science:
- Photonics
- Integrated Optics
- Laser Physics
Background:
- Optical frequency combs are crucial for precise measurements and communications.
- Previous dual comb sources often required complex external setups.
- Monolithic integration offers advantages in size, stability, and cost.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate a novel, fully integrated dual-channel optical frequency comb source.
- To achieve monolithic integration of all necessary laser components on a single chip.
- To generate two distinct optical frequency combs using a master-slave-slave laser configuration.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a regrowth-free fabrication process for laser integration.
- Employed a master-slave-slave laser configuration.
- Used a 1x2 multimode interference coupler to split master laser power.
- Injection-locked slave lasers and gain-switching to generate combs.
Main Results:
- Successfully demonstrated a monolithically integrated dual-channel optical frequency comb source.
- Generated two distinct optical frequency combs at repetition rates of 4.1 GHz and 5 GHz.
- Achieved integration of three lasers on a single photonic integrated circuit (PIC).
Conclusions:
- This work presents the first demonstration of a dual optical frequency comb source with all light sources monolithically integrated.
- The developed PIC-based source offers a compact and potentially cost-effective solution for dual comb generation.
- This technology paves the way for advanced applications in spectroscopy, metrology, and communications.
Related Concept Videos
IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region
1.7K
IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
1.7K
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
1.2K
Hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes show characteristic C–H stretching absorption bands. These IR stretching frequencies depend on the hybridization of the involved carbon atom and can be explained in terms of the s character of each hybridized atomic orbital.
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that...
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that...
1.2K
Discrete-time Fourier transform
909
The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) is an essential mathematical tool for analyzing discrete-time signals, converting them from the time domain to the frequency domain. This transformation allows for examining the frequency components of discrete signals, providing insights into their spectral characteristics. In the DTFT, the continuous integral used in the continuous-time Fourier transform is replaced by a summation to accommodate the discrete nature of the signal.
One of the notable...
One of the notable...
909
Continuous -time Fourier Transform
713
The Fourier series is instrumental in representing periodic functions, offering a powerful method to decompose such functions into a sum of sinusoids. This technique, however, necessitates modification when applied to nonperiodic functions. Consider a pulse-train waveform consisting of a series of rectangular pulses. When these pulses have a finite period, they can be accurately represented by a Fourier series. Yet, as the period approaches infinity, resulting in a single, isolated pulse, the...
713
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
1.0K
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
1.0K
Sinusoidal Sources
970
Direct current (DC) refers to an electric current that flows in a single direction, maintaining a constant polarity. This is in contrast to alternating current (AC), which periodically changes its direction and magnitude. AC forms the backbone of modern electricity transmission and distribution systems due to its efficient long-distance transmission capabilities.
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
970

