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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

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Foreign Body Aspiration Presenting as Pneumothorax in a Child

Maxwell D Newby1, David Thomas2, Charles J Mullett2

  • 1Otolaryngology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Cureus
|June 19, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children can lead to rare but serious complications like pneumothorax. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for managing this potentially life-threatening condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Pulmonology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children typically presents with acute respiratory symptoms.
  • Pneumothorax as a complication of FBA is uncommon but requires immediate medical intervention.

Observation:

  • A 17-month-old female developed pneumothorax during hospitalization for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis.
  • The pneumothorax was linked to a cashew fragment aspirated two weeks prior to admission.

Findings:

  • This case highlights a rare secondary complication of FBA.
  • The patient's delayed presentation of pneumothorax underscores the importance of considering FBA even with initial diagnoses like RSV bronchiolitis.

Implications:

  • The findings suggest a potential risk associated with current guidelines recommending early introduction of allergenic foods, such as peanuts, to infants.
  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for FBA in children with unexplained respiratory distress, even after initial diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
airway disordersdevelopmental pediatricsent proceduresfood allergy quality of lifesafe retrieval

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