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A Simplified Technique for Producing an Ischemic Wound Model
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Behaviour model for diabetic ulcer prevention.

Tintin Sukartini1, Theodehild M Theresia Dee2, Ririn Probowati3

  • 1Department of Fundamental, Medical-Surgical and Critical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders
|June 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Developing a behavior model for diabetic ulcer prevention is key. Good intentions, influenced by knowledge and support, significantly increase preventive actions in diabetes mellitus patients.

Keywords:
BehaviourDiabetes mellitusDiabetic ulcerPrevention

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Diabetes Management

Background:

  • Diabetic ulcers are a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM).
  • Effective prevention strategies are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
  • Existing models lack integration of key behavioral theories for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated behavior model for diabetic ulcer prevention.
  • To combine Lawrance Green Theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour.
  • To identify key factors influencing preventive behaviors in DM patients.

Main Methods:

  • Explanative observational design with a cross-sectional approach.
  • 133 diabetes mellitus patients from Sidoarjo District Hospital were sampled using purposive sampling.
  • Partial Least Square analysis was employed for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Predisposing, supporting, and driving factors significantly influenced attitudes, subjective norms, and self-control perceptions.
  • These main factors strongly influenced behavioral intention (T=48.650).
  • Behavioral intention positively impacted preventive behavior (T=4.891).

Conclusions:

  • Behavioral intention, shaped by attitudes, norms, and self-control, is crucial for diabetic ulcer prevention.
  • Enhanced intention leads to increased preventive behaviors.
  • Comprehensive education, DM management, lifestyle changes, and foot care, with family and healthcare worker support, are vital for prevention.