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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Manipulation and Analysis of Cell Cycle-Dependent Processes in Budding Yeast
Published on: September 26, 2025
Communication between Cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc2 and the Wis1-Spc1 MAPK pathway determines mitotic timing in
Agamani Ghosal1, Priyanka Sarkar1, Geetanjali Sundaram2
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, WB, India.
Abstract:
Checkpoint activation and gene expression modulation represent key determinants of cellular survival in adverse conditions. The former is regulated by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) while the latter can be controlled by mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Association between cell-cycle progression and MAPK-dependent gene expression exists in cells growing in optimal environments. While MAPK-mediated regulation of the cell cycle is well characterised, the reciprocal influence of mitotic CDK on stress response is not well studied. We present evidence that CDK activity can regulate the extent of MAPK activation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells. We show that increasing or decreasing mitotic CDK (Cdc2) activity in S. pombe cells can affect the activation of stress responsive MAPK (Spc1) even in the absence of stress stimuli. Our results indicate that the strong correlation between Cdc2 activity and Spc1 MAPK-activity in S. pombe is important in regulating mitotic timing.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
Insights
Mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity influences stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation in fission yeast. This CDK-MAPK interplay is crucial for regulating cell division timing.
Area of Science:
- Cellular Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Yeast Genetics
Background:
- Cellular survival under stress relies on checkpoint activation and gene expression modulation.
- Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) regulate cell cycle checkpoints, while mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) control gene expression.
- The reciprocal regulation between cell cycle progression and MAPK-mediated stress response is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of mitotic CDK activity on MAPK activation in *Schizosaccharomyces pombe*.
- To explore the reciprocal relationship between cell-cycle regulation and stress response pathways.
Main Methods:
- Genetic manipulation of mitotic CDK (Cdc2) activity in *S. pombe*.
- Assay of stress-responsive MAPK (Spc1) activation levels.
- Observation of MAPK activation in the absence of external stress stimuli.
Main Results:
- Altering mitotic CDK (Cdc2) activity directly impacts the activation of the stress-responsive MAPK (Spc1) in *S. pombe*.
- This effect on Spc1 MAPK activation occurs even without the presence of stress.
- A significant correlation exists between Cdc2 activity and Spc1 MAPK activity, influencing mitotic timing.
Conclusions:
- Mitotic CDK activity plays a regulatory role in the extent of MAPK activation in fission yeast.
- The interplay between Cdc2 and Spc1 is essential for proper mitotic timing.
- This study reveals a novel link between cell-cycle control and stress response pathways in yeast.
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