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Overview of therapeutic drug research for COVID-19 in China
Heng Li1,2, Li Yang1, Fei-Fei Liu1,2
1Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Shanghai Institute of MateriaMedica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Abstract:
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) in December 2019, more than 2,500,000 people worldwide have been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 as of April 22. In response to this epidemic, China has issued seven trial versions of diagnosis and treatment protocol for COVID-19. According to the information that we have collected so far, this article provides an overview of potential therapeutic drugs and compounds with much attention, including favipiravir and hydroxychloroquine, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, which have been reported with good clinical treatment effects. Moreover, with further understanding of SARS-CoV-2 virus, new drugs targeting specific SARS-CoV-2 viral components arise and investigations on these novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents are also reviewed.
Insights
This review summarizes potential treatments for COVID-19, including favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, and traditional Chinese medicine. It also explores novel drugs targeting specific SARS-CoV-2 components for effective therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Pharmacology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to millions of diagnoses globally.
- China has developed seven trial versions of diagnosis and treatment protocols for COVID-19.
- Understanding viral components is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of potential therapeutic drugs and compounds for COVID-19.
- To review treatments with reported clinical effects, including favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, and traditional Chinese medicine.
- To investigate novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents targeting specific viral components.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of reported clinical treatments for COVID-19.
- Compilation of information on potential therapeutic drugs and compounds.
- Review of emerging research on novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents.
Main Results:
- Favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, and traditional Chinese medicine have shown promising clinical treatment effects.
- New drugs targeting specific SARS-CoV-2 viral components are under investigation.
- The understanding of SARS-CoV-2 is evolving, leading to new therapeutic approaches.
Conclusions:
- Multiple therapeutic avenues are being explored for COVID-19 management.
- Both existing and novel agents show potential in treating SARS-CoV-2 infections.
- Continued research into targeted therapies is essential for combating the pandemic.
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