Knowledge, attitudes and practices of neonatal professionals regarding pain management

N-H Peng1, M-C Lee2, W-L Su3

  • 1Putian University, Putian Nursing University, Putian, Fujian Province, P.R. China. forever.pal.lily@gmail.com.

Insights

Neonatal professionals show varied knowledge and attitudes toward infant pain management. Continuing education is crucial to improve pain assessment and treatment for neonates in intensive care units.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal intensive care
  • Pain management
  • Medical education

Background:

  • Neonates experience pain, impacting their prognosis.
  • Professional knowledge and attitudes influence pain management quality.
  • Effective pain management is critical for neonatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices of neonatal professionals regarding pain management.
  • Identify discrepancies in pain management understanding and application.
  • Assess the impact of professional background on pain management approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Utilized a research questionnaire for data collection.
  • Involved neonatal physicians and nurses as participants.

Main Results:

  • Identified a discrepancy in knowledge and attitudes between neonatologists and nurses.
  • Nurses demonstrated weaker knowledge and more negative attitudes toward pain management.
  • Found a lack of knowledge and negative attitudes regarding opioid analgesic provision for neonates, including those at end-of-life care.

Conclusions:

  • Highlighted differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices among neonatal professionals.
  • Emphasized the urgent need for interdisciplinary continuing education.
  • Stressed the importance of translating education into improved clinical practice for neonatal pain management.

Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
1.3K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
627
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
1.3K
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.8K
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
490
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
234