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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Ozcan Cakmak1, Ismet Emrah Emre2
1Private Practice, FACEISTANBUL Facial Plastic Surgery Clinic, İstanbul, Turkey.
Understanding facial nerve and ligament anatomy is key for safe facelifts. Detailed knowledge of these structures minimizes risks during extended facelift techniques, ensuring better patient outcomes.
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