Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...

Muscles of the Eye

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and...

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

Muscles for Facial Expressions

Muscles for Facial Expressions

The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...

Anatomy of the Eyeball

Anatomy of the Eyeball

The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The Fusion Sling-Revisiting the Nasal Tip Suspensory Anatomy.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2025

Same author

Improving Postsurgical Management of Rhinoplasty: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Literature.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS·2025

Same author

The Pillars Concept: An Approach for Managing Hypertrophic Concha in Otoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS·2024

Same author

Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2024

Same author

Corrigendum: Precision Rhinoplasty Cylindric Burrs-Sidewall Aesthetics.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS·2024

Same author

The Isosceles Nasal Tip-Laser-Assisted Midline Assessment in Rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery : FPS·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Periorbital Surgical Anatomy.

José Carlos Neves¹, Diego Arancibia-Tagle², Ramón Medel-Jiménez³

¹MyFace, Clinics and Academy, Lisbon & Coimbra, Portugal.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS

|June 20, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Detailed knowledge of the periocular anatomy is crucial for surgeons and aesthetic practitioners. Understanding these anatomical details helps achieve optimal surgical outcomes with fewer complications.

More Related Videos

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Published on: January 8, 2020

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System

Published on: May 12, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Establishment of a Severe Dry Eye Model Using Complete Dacryoadenectomy in Rabbits

Published on: January 8, 2020

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System

Optic Nerve Transection: A Model of Adult Neuron Apoptosis in the Central Nervous System

Published on: May 12, 2011

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Plastic Surgery
Anatomy

Background:

The periocular region is a complex anatomical area.
Precise anatomical knowledge is essential for successful surgical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a thorough discussion of periocular anatomy.
To emphasize the importance of detailed anatomical understanding for practitioners.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive review of periocular anatomical structures.
Discussion of anatomical landmarks relevant to surgical procedures.

Main Results:

Detailed understanding of periocular anatomy is paramount.
Mastery of anatomical details leads to better surgical results.

Conclusions:

Thorough knowledge of periocular anatomy is indispensable for periocular surgeons and aesthetic medicine practitioners.
Accurate anatomical understanding minimizes complications and enhances patient outcomes.