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Updated: Dec 18, 2025

Partial Heterotopic Hindlimb Transplantation Model in Rats
Published on: June 9, 2021
[Limb amputation in 2 small ruminants]
Julia Schoiswohl1, Brigitte Degasperi2, Katrin Schieder3
1Universitätsklinik für Wiederkäuer, Department für Nutztiere und öffentliches Gesundheitswesen in der Veterinärmedizin, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien.
Abstract:
A 2-month-old goat and a 5-year-old sheep were referred to the clinic due to severe lameness. The goat had a 5-week-old infected comminuted, left metacarpal fracture with extended osteomyelitis of the distal metacarpal bones. The sheep presented with an open oblique fracture of the left tibia and a concurrent, perforating wound of the fetlock joint in the same hindlimb. In both cases, limb amputation was performed at the level of the shoulder joint and the proximal femur, respectively, under general anesthesia combined with blocks of the large proximal limb nerves. The surgical procedure was successful in both cases and the animals showed good postoperative mobility and quality of life. Limb amputations in small ruminants are rarely described, but may offer a valuable salvage procedure instead of euthanasia.

