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Obesity, Systemic Hypertension, and Pulmonary Hypertension: A Tale of Three Diseases

Abdul Wahab1, Amit K Dey2, Dhrubajyoti Bandyopadhyay3

  • 1University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.

Current Problems in Cardiology
|June 21, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Obesity is a growing global epidemic and a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including hypertension. This review explores the link between obesity and both systemic and pulmonary hypertension.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Obesity Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including ischemic heart disease and stroke, causes over one-third of global deaths annually.
  • Hypertension is the most significant modifiable risk factor for CVD mortality.
  • Obesity is a major global epidemic, with U.S. prevalence rising dramatically and over 70% of adults being overweight or obese.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between obesity and hypertension.
  • To discuss systemic and pulmonary hypertension in the context of obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological studies and existing research.
  • Analysis of the association between obesity markers and blood pressure.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiological studies demonstrate that obesity predisposes individuals to hypertension and CVD.
  • A nearly linear relationship exists between obesity markers and blood pressure across diverse populations.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity is a critical, modifiable risk factor contributing to the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
  • Understanding the link between obesity and hypertension is crucial for public health strategies and clinical interventions.

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