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Related Concept Videos

The Placebo Effect01:54

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How to Study Placebo Responses in Motion Sickness with a Rotation Chair Paradigm in Healthy Participants
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Placebo effects in pain.

Luana Colloca1

  • 1Department of Pain Translational Symptoms Science, School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States; Center to Advance Chronic Pain Research, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States; Departments of Anesthesiology and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States.

International Review of Neurobiology
|June 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Placebo effects significantly impact patient outcomes and symptom perception. Understanding these mechanisms in chronic pain can optimize treatments for neurological disorders by managing patient and provider expectations.

Keywords:
Brain imagingConditioningExpectancyPainParkinson's disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Placebo effects influence symptom perception and treatment outcomes.
  • Laboratory settings allow for controlled study of placebo effects, accounting for natural history and patient expectations.
  • A mechanistic approach has been applied to neurological disorders, including chronic pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define placebo effects and review their historical context.
  • To explore the mechanisms underlying placebo effects in chronic pain.
  • To inform clinical practice for neurological disorders through understanding placebo mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on placebo effects.
  • Focus on mechanistic approaches in laboratory settings.
  • Analysis of placebo effects in the context of chronic pain and neurological disorders.

Main Results:

  • Placebo effects are a significant factor in treatment outcomes.
  • Understanding placebo mechanisms is crucial for neurological disorders.
  • Patient and provider expectations play a key role.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge of placebo mechanisms can guide clinical practice.
  • Optimizing patient and provider expectations is key for treatment success.
  • Further research into placebo effects can enhance neurological disorder management.