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Related Concept Videos

Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

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Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

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Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

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The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
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Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask01:26

Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask

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The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed to help deliver this vital gas.
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
1.2K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

2.6K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects
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N95 Usage During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Nicole M DeLauro1, Nader Ghobrial2, Dong Yu3

  • 1Foot and Ankle Center of New Jersey, 1024 Park Avenue Suite 3, Plainfield, NJ 07060 United States Of America [US] ndelauro@ABPMed.org.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
|June 23, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a shortage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including N95 masks. This article explores options for reusing N95 respirators to address scarcity in healthcare settings.

Keywords:
COVID-19CoronavirusMaskN95

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Management
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Medical Supplies

Background:

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential in healthcare but became scarce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The widespread use and disposable nature of PPE, particularly N95 masks, contributed to shortages.
  • This scarcity necessitated innovative strategies for PPE management and utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize available options for the reuse and extended use of N95 respirators.
  • To provide information on strategies for managing N95 mask shortages.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about potential N95 respirator reuse methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and guidelines on N95 respirator reuse.
  • Identification of various decontamination and reuse protocols.
  • Analysis of the feasibility and limitations of different N95 reuse strategies.

Main Results:

  • Several methods for N95 respirator reuse exist, including various decontamination techniques.
  • The effectiveness and safety of reuse depend heavily on the chosen method and adherence to protocols.
  • Extended use of N95 masks is also a viable strategy to conserve supply.

Conclusions:

  • Reusing N95 respirators can be a necessary measure during shortages, but requires careful consideration of safety and efficacy.
  • Proper implementation of decontamination or extended use protocols is crucial to maintain protection.
  • Further research and clear guidelines are needed to support safe N95 respirator reuse practices.