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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Microcrystal Electron Diffraction of Small Molecules
09:48

Microcrystal Electron Diffraction of Small Molecules

Published on: March 15, 2021

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Beam-sensitive metal-organic framework structure determination by microcrystal electron diffraction.

Fateme Banihashemi1, Guanhong Bu2, Amar Thaker2

  • 1Chemical Engineering, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, 501 E. Tyler Mall, PO Box 876106, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.

Ultramicroscopy
|June 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) successfully determined the high-resolution structure of beam-sensitive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) like ZIF-8 from nanocrystals. This method offers a powerful alternative to traditional X-ray diffraction for MOF structural analysis.

Keywords:
CryoEMCrystallographyElectron diffractionMetal-organic frameworkMicroEDMicrocrystal electron diffraction

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography
  • Chemistry

Background:

  • High-resolution X-ray diffraction typically requires large single crystals.
  • Many metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are sensitive to electron beams, complicating analysis.
  • Electron microscopy and diffraction offer an alternative for MOF structure determination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) for analyzing beam-sensitive MOFs.
  • To determine the structure of ZIF-8 using MicroED from nanocrystalline material.

Main Methods:

  • Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) was employed.
  • High-resolution electron diffraction data were collected from ZIF-8 nanocrystals.
  • The structure of ZIF-8 was refined from the collected diffraction data.

Main Results:

  • The structure of ZIF-8 was determined to 0.87 Å resolution from a single nanocrystal.
  • The refined structure showed good agreement with published X-ray crystallography data.
  • MicroED proved effective for analyzing beam-sensitive MOF structures.

Conclusions:

  • MicroED is a viable tool for structural analysis of beam-sensitive MOFs.
  • This technique enables structure determination from nano and microcrystalline samples.
  • MicroED provides a valuable alternative when large single crystals are unavailable.