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Related Concept Videos

Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

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Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Differences between diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and spondyloarthritis.

Amir Bieber1, Ignazio Francesco Masala2, Reuven Mader1

  • 1Rheumatic diseases Unit, Ha'Emek MC, Afula, Israel.

Immunotherapy
|June 24, 2020
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Summary

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) shares symptoms with spondyloarthropathies, but differs in causes and treatment. Understanding these distinctions aids clinical diagnosis and management of these skeletal disorders.

Keywords:
ankylosing spondylitisaxial spondyloarthritisdiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosisenthesopathiestendinopathies

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Skeletal Syndromes

Background:

  • Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a prevalent skeletal condition with unclear pathogenesis and limited treatment options.
  • DISH can present clinically with symptoms overlapping those of spondyloarthropathies, including axial pain and reduced spinal mobility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and highlight the similarities and differences between DISH and spondyloarthropathies.
  • To provide clinicians with guidance for improved diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on clinical, genetic, metabolic, and imaging aspects of DISH and spondyloarthropathies.
  • Comparative analysis of the two conditions.

Main Results:

  • DISH and spondyloarthropathies exhibit overlapping clinical features such as axial pain and impaired axial flexibility.
  • Key differences exist in genetic and metabolic predispositions, clinical presentation, imaging findings, and therapeutic approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Distinguishing between DISH and spondyloarthropathies is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Awareness of the nuances between these conditions can optimize diagnostic accuracy and treatment selection.