Veterinarians and impostor syndrome: an exploratory study

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Psychology

Background:

• Impostor syndrome (IS) is characterized by self-doubt and attributing success to external factors, despite evidence of competence.
• This phenomenon can significantly affect professionals across various fields, including veterinary medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the prevalence and severity of impostor syndrome among practicing veterinarians.
• To identify demographic and professional factors associated with higher impostor syndrome scores and its impact.

Main Methods:

• An international online survey was administered to practicing veterinarians.
• The survey included the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale and questions on demographics and work-related factors.
• Data from 941 respondents were analyzed using ordinal regressions.

Main Results:

• A high prevalence of impostor syndrome was found, with 68% of participants meeting the clinical cut-off score.
• Factors increasing the odds of high IS scores included residing in New Zealand or the UK, being female, and having less than five years of practice experience.
• Female veterinarians, UK residents, and new practitioners reported a greater impact of IS on their professional lives, but not personal lives.

Conclusions:

• Impostor syndrome is alarmingly prevalent in the veterinary profession.
• Young, female veterinarians practicing in the UK and New Zealand are identified as a high-risk group.
• The findings highlight the need for targeted support and interventions within the veterinary community.