An electrochemical sensor for ifosfamide, acetaminophen, domperidone, and sumatriptan based on self-assembled...

New multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported on Ti₃C₂-MXene and chitosan (chit) composite film-based electrochemical sensor for ifosfamide (IFO), acetaminophen (ACOP), domperidone (DOM), and sumatriptan (SUM) have been developed. Ti₃C₂-MXene was synthesized by a fluoride method. Structural and chemical characterizations suggested the successful preparation of Ti₃C₂-MXene with clearly seen layered morphology, defined 0 0 2 diffraction peak at 7.5° and complete absence of 1 0 4 plane at 39°. The electrochemical performance of the sensor was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetry. The Ti₃C₂/MWCNT/Chit modified glassy carbon electrode exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of target analytes. Excellent conductivity, large surface area, and high catalytic properties of the Ti₃C₂-MXene showed synergistic effects with MWCNTs and helped in achieving low detection limits of targets with high selectivity and reproducibility. The assay allows determination of IFO, ACOP, DOM, and SUM in the concentration ranges 0.0011-1.0, 0.0042-7.1, 0.0046-7.3, and 0.0033-61 μM with low detection limits of 0.00031, 0.00028, 0.00034, and 0.00042 μM, respectively. The sensor was successfully applied for voltammetric screening of target analytes in urine and blood serum samples with recoveries > 95.21%. Schematic illustration of the synthesis of self-assembled MXene/MWCNT/chitosan nanocomposite is given and its application to the voltammetric determination of ifosfamide, acetaminophen, domperidone, and sumatriptan described. Graphical abstract.