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Pair approximation for the noisy threshold q-voter model.

Allan R Vieira1, Antonio F Peralta2, Raul Toral2

  • 1Department of Physics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio, Rua Marquês de São Vicente, 225, 22451-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Summary
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This study explores the threshold q-voter model on random networks, finding that network structure impacts opinion dynamics, unlike in mean-field models. Repetition in influence groups significantly alters results on networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Social dynamics
  • Statistical physics
  • Network science

Background:

  • The standard q-voter model requires full consensus for opinion change.
  • The threshold q-voter model allows opinion change with partial consensus and nonconformist choices.
  • Previous studies focused on fully connected (mean-field) networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the threshold q-voter model dynamics on random networks.
  • Analyze the impact of allowing or disallowing repetitions within influence groups.
  • Compare simulation results with pair approximation predictions for uncorrelated networks.

Main Methods:

  • Agent-based computer simulations of the threshold q-voter model.
  • Analysis of opinion dynamics on random networks with varying structures.
  • Application and validation of pair approximation for network models.

Main Results:

  • Network structure significantly influences opinion dynamics, unlike in the mean-field limit.
  • The allowance of repetitions in influence groups critically affects model outcomes on networks.
  • Discrepancies between simulation and pair approximation highlight network complexity.

Conclusions:

  • The threshold q-voter model exhibits richer dynamics on random networks than previously understood.
  • Network topology and influence group composition are crucial factors in opinion formation.
  • Pair approximation provides a useful but limited framework for analyzing complex network dynamics.