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Low-Cost, High-Frequency, Data Acquisition System for Condition Monitoring of Rotating Machinery through Vibration
César Ricardo Soto-Ocampo1, José Manuel Mera1, Juan David Cano-Moreno1
1Railway Technology Research Center (Centro de Investigación en Tecnología Ferroviaria-CITEF), Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 2 José Gutiérrez Abascal Street, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
This study introduces a low-cost Raspberry Pi data acquisition system for condition monitoring of rotating machinery. The system effectively analyzes bearing vibrations across four failure levels, demonstrating its practical application.
Area of Science:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Vibration Analysis
- Condition Monitoring
Background:
- Data acquisition is critical for condition monitoring (CM) of rotating machinery using vibration analysis.
- High-cost and specialized equipment pose challenges in data acquisition for CM.
- Existing systems often have limitations in accuracy, resolution, sampling frequency, and channel count.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a cost-effective data acquisition system for rotating machinery condition monitoring.
- To develop a system utilizing Raspberry Pi with high sampling frequency capabilities.
- To demonstrate the system's effectiveness in analyzing bearing vibrations under different failure conditions.
Main Methods:
- Development of a low-cost data acquisition system based on Raspberry Pi.
- Implementation of high sampling frequency for up to three data channels.
- Case study involving vibration analysis of a bearing with four distinct failure degrees.
Main Results:
- The proposed Raspberry Pi-based system achieved high sampling frequencies for multi-channel data acquisition.
- Successful analysis of bearing vibrations was conducted using the developed system.
- The system demonstrated effectiveness in differentiating between various bearing failure levels.
Conclusions:
- The developed low-cost data acquisition system is a viable and effective solution for rotating machinery condition monitoring.
- Raspberry Pi serves as a capable platform for implementing advanced vibration analysis techniques.
- This approach offers a practical and economical alternative to expensive commercial data acquisition equipment.
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