Disease recurrence after lung transplantation for idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is characterized by the triad of hemoptysis, iron deficiency anemia and pulmonary infiltrates. Though idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis has classically been described as a childhood disease, survival into adulthood is possible. Treatment options for advanced and/or refractory disease is limited, and in our unique case of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis with precapillary pulmonary hypertension, lung transplantation has had a favorable short-term outcome. We also demonstrate that disease recurrence of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis following lung transplantation is possible.