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Theoretical model of nursing care for children with obesity

Larissa Soares Mariz Vilar de Miranda1, Caroline Evelin Nascimento Kluczynic Vieira1, Gracimary Alves Teixeira1

  • 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|June 25, 2020
PubMed

Insights

This study developed a nursing care model for pediatric obesity in Primary Health Care (PHC). Nurses

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Public Health
  • Obesity Management

Background:

  • Pediatric obesity is a growing concern in Primary Health Care (PHC).
  • Existing nursing care models for childhood obesity in PHC require further development.
  • Nurses identify pediatric obesity care as a neglected area within PHC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a theoretical model for nursing care of children with obesity within the Primary Health Care setting.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded Theory methodology was employed.
  • Virginia Henderson's theoretical/philosophical framework guided the study.
  • Semi-structured interviews with 24 participants across four groups were conducted and analyzed using constant comparison.

Main Results:

  • A theoretical model emerged, highlighting nurses' concerns regarding pediatric obesity care in PHC.
  • Six categories were identified from the data analysis.
  • The model emphasizes the neglected nature of this area in current PHC nursing practice.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model underscores the importance of individualized nursing care.
  • Shared responsibilities among healthcare providers are crucial for effective management of pediatric obesity.
  • Addressing pediatric obesity requires a holistic and collaborative approach within PHC.
Abstract

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