Guidance on breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic
Valdenise Martins Laurindo Tuma Calil1, Vera Lucia Jornada Krebs2, Werther Brunow de Carvalho3
1. Doutora em Medicina pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), médica pediatra e neonatologista do Instituto da Criança do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Insights
Mothers with COVID-19 can breastfeed, but decisions should be informed by available data on virus transmission and infant health. Further research is needed to fully understand risks and benefits.
Area of Science:
- Perinatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Neonatal Care
Background:
- COVID-19 presents unique challenges for breastfeeding mothers.
- Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission via breast milk is crucial for infant safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on breastfeeding for mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19.
- To review the latest evidence on COVID-19 and breastfeeding.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of recent medical literature.
- Focused analysis on the neonatal period and SARS-CoV-2 transmission through breast milk.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 20 recent publications on breastfeeding and COVID-19.
- Exploration of breastfeeding options and their maternal and neonatal consequences.
Conclusions:
- Maternal breastfeeding decisions are justifiable given the evolving understanding of COVID-19.
- Informed decision-making is essential for puerperal women and families regarding breastfeeding amidst COVID-19.
Objective:
These recommendations aim to provide guidance on breastfeeding for mothers with suspected or confirmed Covid-19.
Methods:
We performed a review of the recent medical literature on breastfeeding mothers with suspected or confirmed Covid-19, focusing on the neonatal period.
Results:
We analyzed 20 recent publications on breastfeeding, Covid-19, and its transmission through breastmilk. We presented possible options for breastfeeding and their consequences for the mother and the child.
Conclusion:
All maternal decisions in relation to breastfeeding are justifiable since the infection by Covid-19 is still poorly known. However, puerperal women and their families must be very well informed to make a conscious choice based on the information available in the literature so far.
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