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Related Concept Videos

Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

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The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
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Physiological Theories: Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion01:22

Physiological Theories: Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion

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The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, proposed by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard, challenges the notion that emotions are solely the result of physiological responses. Instead, this theory suggests that emotional experiences and physiological arousal occur simultaneously but operate through independent mechanisms. This dual response is initiated by the brain, specifically by the thalamus, which plays a critical role in processing sensory information.
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Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

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Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
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Physiological Theories: James-Lange Theory of Emotion01:16

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The James-Lange theory of emotion, proposed by William James and Carl Lange in the late 19th century, asserts that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to external stimuli. Contrary to the traditional view, which suggests that emotions directly arise from the perception of stimuli, this theory proposes that emotions occur as a consequence of the body's responses to such stimuli. According to this framework, an emotional experience is a cognitive interpretation of physiological...
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The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

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Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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A Dual Route Model for Regulating Emotions: Comparing Models, Techniques and Biological Mechanisms.

Alessandro Grecucci1, Irene Messina2, Letizia Amodeo1

  • 1Clinical and Affective Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.

Frontiers in Psychology
|June 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This article explores emotion regulation (ER) in psychotherapy, detailing Cognitive ER (CER) and Experiential-Dynamic ER (EDER) models. It offers practical techniques to improve patients

Keywords:
cognitive-behavioral therapyemotion regulationexperiential-dynamic therapymemory reconsolidationschema therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology and Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Deficits in emotion regulation are implicated in most psychiatric disorders.
  • Patients exhibit dysregulated emotions or dysfunctional regulatory strategies.
  • Emotion regulation refers to neurocognitive mechanisms controlling emotional onset, intensity, and expression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present recent applications of emotion regulation theory and methods in psychotherapy.
  • To compare Cognitive Emotion Regulation (CER) and Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation (EDER) models.
  • To provide clinicians with a toolbox of techniques for enhancing patient emotional regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of two theoretical perspectives: CER and EDER models.
  • Presentation of relevant techniques for each model, including cognitive-behavioral and experiential methods.
  • Exploration of biological mechanisms underlying emotion regulation.

Main Results:

  • CER model focuses on modifying cognitive skills for emotional dysregulation.
  • EDER model emphasizes restoring natural regulatory processes.
  • A dual-route model of emotion regulation is proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Different theoretical models offer distinct approaches to treating emotional dysregulation.
  • Clinicians can utilize a variety of techniques from CER and EDER to improve patient emotional regulation.
  • Understanding biological mechanisms can further refine emotion regulation interventions.