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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Prostate Cancer Research Through Improved Tissue Sampling and Biobanking
Published on: November 17, 2023
Prostate Cancer Theranostics - An Overview
Diane Abou1,2,3, Nadia Benabdallah1,2, Wen Jiang2,4
1Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Abstract:
Metastatic prostate cancer is incurable, and novel methods to detect the disease earlier and to direct definitive treatment are needed. Molecularly specific tools to localize diagnostic and cytotoxic radionuclide payloads to cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment are recognized as a critical component of new approaches to combat this disease. The implementation of theranostic approaches to characterize and personalize patient management is beginning to be realized for prostate cancer patients. This review article summarized clinically translated approaches to detect, characterize, and treat disease in this rapidly expanding field.
Insights
New theranostic approaches offer hope for metastatic prostate cancer by enabling earlier detection and personalized treatment strategies. These molecularly specific tools target cancer cells for diagnosis and therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nuclear Medicine
- Molecular Imaging
Background:
- Metastatic prostate cancer remains incurable, necessitating advancements in early detection and targeted treatment.
- Molecularly specific tools are crucial for localizing diagnostic and therapeutic radionuclide payloads to prostate cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment.
- Theranostic approaches are emerging as a key strategy for characterizing and personalizing patient management in prostate cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review clinically translated theranostic approaches for prostate cancer.
- To summarize methods for detecting, characterizing, and treating prostate cancer using molecularly specific tools.
- To highlight the expanding field of theranostics in managing prostate cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinically translated theranostic strategies.
- Analysis of molecularly specific tools for radionuclide payload delivery.
- Summary of approaches for prostate cancer detection, characterization, and treatment.
Main Results:
- Theranostic approaches are increasingly being realized for prostate cancer patients.
- Molecularly specific tools enable precise localization of diagnostic and cytotoxic agents.
- The field of theranostics for prostate cancer is rapidly expanding with clinically relevant applications.
Conclusions:
- Clinically translated theranostic approaches are vital for advancing prostate cancer management.
- Molecularly targeted radionuclide therapies offer a promising avenue for treating metastatic disease.
- Personalized patient management through theranostics is transforming prostate cancer care.
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